What to Do When There Is a Family Member Is Dying and There Is a Special Needs Child in the Home
Family unit Vocabulary
It's important to acquire a good range of family vocabulary as there's a high risk you'll go questions about your family in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking test.
The topic could also come up in Parts ii and three as well as being the field of study of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things you could be asked about:
- Facts about your family
- Details of family relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family member you admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The future of the family
This page includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family. I've added an explanation for each one and a sample sentence to prove it in context where needed. This volition help you to learn how to utilize this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't endeavor to acquire them all. Expect at my suggestions below as to the best way to use this list.
Four generations of the same family.
To ensure that you're well prepared to answer any family-related question, I've included four things here:
- IELTS-mode questions on the topic of the family unit
- Sample answers
- A listing of common family unit vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You'll observe PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions chronicle to the Speaking test because this part of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practise using it.
I've included IELTS-mode questions and answers for all iii parts of the Speaking exam. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
You'll observe these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The list also includes the explanations and sample sentences and there's an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the bottom of the page, I've added links to topical manufactures, brusk videos and podcasts that will help y'all to improve both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Style Speaking Exam Questions and Answers
Mutual family vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Part 1
1) How many people are there in your immediate family?
4 people make upwardly my immediate family – my dad, my sister and my ii bothers . They all alive close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away considering of his piece of work.
2) Do you get along well with your family?
About definitely. I used to fence with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. Information technology was sibling rivalry I estimate simply nosotros get on actually well at present.
three) Which member of your family are you closest to?
I'd have to say my sister but we're a shut-knit family and we all get forth only smashing.
four) How much time do you spend with your family?
We used to go to my parent'south house for Sunday tea every few weeks merely since my mother died, my oldest blood brother , my sis and I take turns to spend time supporting our father . This ways that nosotros don't all gather so ofttimes. However, we however accept family unit gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did you concluding have a family party?
Only a few weeks agone. It was for my begetter's birthday. We had a get-together at his house and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sis and brother.
Part 2
Depict a family commemoration that you attended.
You should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what you did at the event
and explain what yous enjoyed nigh the celebration.
1 of the most memorable family events of recent years was my father's 80th birthday. We wanted to have a special celebration for him but decided to keep it a secret so as to surprise him on the day.
My youngest brother , who lives 2 and a half hours drive abroad from the rest of my immediate family , told Dad that he'd come up down with his family so nosotros could all get out for a meal together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come also without my male parent knowing. Virtually of them alive a long way away, like in London or Scotland, so we don't run across them very often. They came downwards the twenty-four hour period before and stayed in local hotels.
In that location was a lot to arrange and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what nosotros were upward to. In that location were several times when I idea he must know something was going on merely was simply playing along and pretending he didn't.
We booked a tabular array at a local restaurant and on the twenty-four hour period, my sister decorated it with balloons and other party $.25 and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long tabular array as in the end there were more than than xx family unit members at the meal. So, as well as my parents and my siblings , at that place were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I call back it was probably the biggest family gathering nosotros'd ever had.
Nosotros arranged for Dad and Mum to be the last to arrive so that anybody else could be seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad's face up when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and it was a real surprise to him to run into everyone there.
We had a lovely meal together but the all-time thing was spending time with all our relatives . It made me realize what a close-knit family unit we are even though we don't see each other very oftentimes. I recollect that Dad enjoyed it too and I hope information technology showed him how much he ways to our whole family unit .
A family get-together to celebrate a birthday.
Function iii
i) In what ways tin can people in a family be similar to each other?
Both immediate and extended family members oftentimes have a lot of similarities. For case, they tin can look alike . My brother Steve is the spitting prototype of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes afterward our mother in the style she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may be good at the same things or practice similar types of piece of work. Most of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family . In my family , nosotros all dearest the outdoors and nature, especially the older generation . Younger family members exercise similar to go out walking besides but now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The final way that people in a family unit can be alike is in their personality, and especially in their sense of humour.
2) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family or by their friends?
In my opinion, personality is mostly hereditary . I recollect that the main traits of a person'southward grapheme are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more like their father , others more like their mother but about of us can recognise characteristics of both parents in our ain personality. For example, I'm serenity like my dad and take my mum's creativity.
How children are raised as well affects the way they think, experience and conduct as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family groundwork more often than not take a normal personality. Notwithstanding, an unhappy childhood , which may include some form of abuse, will definitely affect a child's mental development and their character later in life.
This suggests that personality can change so it's probably true that the people we spend time with every bit friends and colleagues likewise influence the way we remember, feel and behave. Yet, I don't retrieve that they change our deepest character.
So in conclusion, I'd say that an agreement of personality is quite complex and involves both hereditary and social factors.
three) How has the office of elderly people in the family changed in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to exist wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would have been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family .
One of their most important roles was to laissez passer on the erstwhile traditions and to maintain traditional civilisation. The other vital task they did, especially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly accept played an of import part in their upbringing .
In my state, most of this changed when it became normal for adult children to move away to study and become better jobs. Family ties are no longer and so strong and elderly people aren't respected as they once were. Grandparents aren't the people we ordinarily go to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't take a pregnant function in most families whatsoever more than. However, many do nevertheless look after the grandchildren if they live close to them.
An extended Indian family unit enjoying a 24-hour interval out together.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
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Family Vocabulary
* Important
- Practisenot try and learn this listing of family vocabulary.
- Place the vocabulary y'all find useful for answering exercise questions about the family unit.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and exercise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You will find many other IELTS-style practise questions by searching online.
For help on how to learn vocabulary, what to larn and how to record it, visit these pages:
How to Learn Vocabulary for IELTS
Top 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Fix i: Types of Family unit
family unit – a group of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family for the first fourth dimension.
firsthand family – your closest relations, such equally your parents, children, husband or wife
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and ii sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The average nuclear family in the US is fabricated upwardly of parents and two children.
extended family – a family unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children
- I have a big extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is not behaving or working usually, where there is disharmonize, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family unit and could often be seen wandering the street on her ain when she was immature.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set two: Family unit Members - General Terms
family unit fellow member – someone who belongs to a specific family unit
- I accept family members living all over the world.
to be related to – to belong to the same family equally
- I'm related to many people in my hamlet as my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is function of your family unit
- We are going to visit relatives who alive on the coast for our holiday this year.
claret relative – someone you lot are related to through birth rather than marriage
- Aunty Sylvia is my claret relative just Uncle George, her hubby, is only related to me past marriage.
distant relative – generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a corking aunt or uncle, specially when you have little or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family died final week but they were a distant relative and I didn't know them very well.
next of kin – the person or group of people y'all are nigh closely related to
- When yous utilise for a passport, you have to name your next of kin in case in that location is an emergency while y'all are abroad travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild, and all futurity generations
ancestors – family members from past generations
- I'm writing my autobiography and so that my descendants will know what life was like for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in one house
- There are at present only three people in my household every bit my older brother has gone abroad to academy.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 3: Immediate family
begetter – a human in relation to his child or children
mother – a woman in relation to her child or children
parent – father or mother
husband – the male partner in a marriage; a married man
wife – the female partner in a marriage; a married woman
spouse – a husband or married woman
son – a person'due south boy kid
daughter – a person's girl child
brother – a male who has the same parents as another person
sis – a female who has the same parents as another person
big blood brother / older blood brother (or sister) – older than you
little sister / younger sister (or blood brother) – younger than you
- I accept two younger sisters but I exercise wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a blood brother or sister
- I have 3 siblings , two brothers and a sis.
twin – either of ii children born to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sister has just given birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the same
- I have an identical twin blood brother and even our parents discover information technology difficult to tell the states autonomously.
an but kid – a kid who doesn't have any brothers or sisters
- It can be alone existence an only child equally you lot don't have siblings to play with.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set four: Extended family
uncle – the brother of your female parent or father
aunt – the sister of your mother or father
nephew – the male child of your brother or sister
niece – the female person kid of your blood brother or sis
cousin – a kid of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the male parent of your female parent or begetter
grandmother – the female parent of your father or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the girl of your son or daughter
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or married woman
- When nosotros were offset married, we couldn't afford a identify of our own so lived with the in-laws.
mother-in-constabulary – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't go on with their mother-in-police but mine is actually dainty.
male parent-in-law – father of your spouse
- My begetter-in-law offered me a job in the family business so he is also my boss.
son-in-law – the hubby of your girl
- I didn't similar Amir when I first met him simply he's a great son-in-police force and helps me out whenever I need it.
girl-in-law – the wife of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look forward to her condign our daughter-in-law.
blood brother-in-law – the husband of your sis
- My brother-in-law is lazy and not a very good husband to my sister.
sister-in-law – the married woman of your brother
- I frequently help my sister-in-constabulary to look subsequently my baby niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 6: Stepfamilies
step – in the context of family relationships, 'step' means that you are related to the person because of one of your parents marries ane of their parents
stepmother – the married woman of your father, simply not your biological mother
stepfather – the hubby of your mother, but not your biological father
stepson – the son of your new wife or husband, but not your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new wife or married man, but not your biological daughter
stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
half-brother – a blood brother yous have only i parent in common with
half-sister – a sister you take only one parent in common with
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Gear up seven: Parenting
parent – a person's father or mother
- I'thousand glad that my parents live close by as it'south like shooting fish in a barrel to visit them.
maternity – the land of beingness a mother
- I'd similar to take children 1 day merely I'm not set for motherhood even so.
fatherhood – the state of beingness a begetter
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and at present only goes out drinking with his friends once a month.
to start a family – to have children
- Billy and I are planning to start a family unit as soon every bit nosotros get married.
to requite birth – to have a infant
- It was a special moment in Cesar'southward life when he saw his wife giving birth to their showtime child.
offspring – a person'due south child or children
- My two sisters are coming over after with their offspring so the house is going to exist very noisy.
family man – a homo who enjoys being at home with his wife and children
- Deepak used to dearest partying but now that he has kids he's go a real family man.
family life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My husband and I savour doing lots of activities with our children and we all accept a great family life together.
to heighten (a child) – to have care of a child until they become an adult
- Information technology's a large responsibility raising children but I dear being a parent.
to bring upward (a child) – to heighten a child
- When Jae-min'south hubby died, she was left to bring upward the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which you are treated and educated when young, peculiarly by your parents
- I was fortunate to take a good upbringing but non all children take caring parents who look after them well and teach them the right manner to deport.
to back up (a family) – to have enough coin to exist able to wait subsequently a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs to support his family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family who earns almost of the coin that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on you for financial support, such equally a child or family unit member who does not work
- I'1000 working hard to get a promotion and earn more money now that I'm a husband and a father and have dependants who rely on me.
to prefer – to legally accept another person's child into your own family and take care of them as your ain child
- Paul and Siri were unable to take children of their own and decided to prefer a baby.
to foster – to have care of someone else'south child, normally for a express time, without condign the kid'due south legal parent
- Even though I'g an only kid, I always had other boy'southward and girl's to play with when I was growing upward equally mum and dad often used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their kid as well much
- Overprotective parents can forbid their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt child – a kid who shows bad behaviour because they take been allowed to do or take anything they want
- I don't like playing with the girl next door because she's a spoilt kid and gets in a temper if I don't let her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing up a kid or children without a partner
- My sister is a single parent now that her married man has left her.
stay at home parent / stay at home mum – a parent who stays at domicile to take care of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, it's far more usual for men to be a stay-at-dwelling parent than when I was immature when it was always the mother who looked after the kids.
to look after – to take care of
- I'm going to expect after my daughter's children on Sat while she has a twenty-four hour period out with her friends.
childcare – the intendance of children, specially past a crèche, plant nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a large problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their ain parents tin help out.
strict – strongly limiting someone'due south freedom to behave every bit they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they practise not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to finish all my homework before I'grand allowed to play or watch TV.
authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the freedom to human activity as they wish
- My father was veryauthoritarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up eight: The Generations
generation – all the people of virtually the same historic period within a order or within a item family
- Information technology's hard to believe how much everyday life has changed for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of middle-age and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are ofttimes stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a difference of opinions betwixt anegeneration and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, often leading to a lack of understanding between them
- Information technology's a skilled politician who tin can bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged betwixt thirteen and 19 years
- My lovely little boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager but now he'due south a lovely swain.
adolescent – a young person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems as they endeavour to find their identify in the world.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 9: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters
- There was huge sibling rivalry between my two brothers and they were always fighting merely they are the all-time of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a common feature in a family unit; something which is passed from parents to children
- Artistic power seems to run in the family unit.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family unit then I make sure that I eat healthily and go along fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
childhood – the time when someone is a child
- Many children in the world do not have a happy babyhood.
family groundwork – the details of a person'southwardfamily regarding education, social status, etc.
- Nosotros want our son to marry a girl from a good family background.
family unit gathering / family become-together – an informal outcome where family unit members meet upwardly
- We're having a family become-together to celebrate my female parent'southward birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which anybody supports each other
- Nosotros're a shut-knit family and know that we can rely on each other when one of the states needs aid.
family ties – the sense of connection between family members
- Family ties aren't equally strong as they used to exist in my land considering relatives frequently alive many miles apart and even in dissimilar countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, onetime, or ill
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose hubby has died
- Her hubby died young and she has been a widow for about 30 years now.
a widower – a homo whose wife has died
- My mother died last year so my father is now a widower.
to desert – to exit someone without help or in a difficult situation and non come back
- My begetter deserted us when I was immature and my mother has brought me upward on her ain.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set x: Idioms
In that location are many idioms about the family unit but I've chosen just a few that might prove a useful addition to your family vocabulary. Choice merely one or two to learn and make sure that you know how to employ them 100% or they won't brand sense.
If you're unsure well-nigh them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding silly.
get on with / get forth with – to like someone and have a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were young but I become on with them actually well at present that we're adults.
to autumn out with / to take a falling out – to accept a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I fell out with my sister when she started dating my boyfriend.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the broken toy.
on speaking terms – friendly plenty to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to await alike – to wait very similar to someone else
- My twin sister and I look alike and people often call the states by each other's names.
to have later on (someone) – to be very similar to an older family member
- Mila was first-class at drawing. She took after her mother who was a famous creative person.
a flake off the old block – the person is very like (in graphic symbol and personality) to i of their parents
- Sanjay is always cracking jokes, simply like his father. He's a real bit off the old block.
to follow in someone's footsteps – to do the same thing as someone else did previously, specially someone in your family
- I want to follow in my father's footsteps and become a doctor like he is.
spitting image – to look extremely like to someone
- Cher is the spitting image of her mother.
wears the trousers – to be the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in charge merely it'due south my mother who wears the trousers in our house.
black sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family by being different or doing something wrong
- My blood brother first started getting into problem with the police when he was a teenager and he'due south get the black sheep of the family unit.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this list of family vocabulary.
Download PDF At present
Means to Better Your Family Vocabulary
One of the all-time ways to ameliorate your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is too hugely beneficial.
Here are some online resources I recommend.
Articles About the Family
Australian Institute of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Contained - Family
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are short videos with a powerful message and are generally very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills practise.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to help you amend your family vocabulary.
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